Which type of retinal detachment is caused by underlying breaks in the retina?

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment occurs when there are breaks or tears in the retina that allow fluid to accumulate beneath it, leading to separation from the underlying tissue. This type of detachment is typically associated with conditions that cause vitreous degeneration, which can lead to the retina being more susceptible to breaks. Once a break occurs, fluid from the vitreous cavity seeps through the tear into the space underneath the retina, causing it to detach.

The identification of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is critical because it often requires surgical intervention to repair the retina and restore vision. Understanding this type of detachment aids in effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning for patients experiencing symptoms like sudden vision changes or the appearance of floaters or flashes of light, signaling the need for urgent medical attention.