Which type of conjunctivitis is associated with eczema and asthma?

Atopic conjunctivitis is closely linked to a history of atopic disorders such as eczema and asthma. This condition is an inflammatory response typically associated with an immune system that overreacts to environmental triggers, similar to what happens in eczema and asthma. Atopic conjunctivitis is characterized by symptoms such as redness, itching, and tearing of the eyes, often occurring in individuals who have other atopic conditions.

In contrast, other forms of conjunctivitis, like seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and perennial allergic conjunctivitis, are primarily triggered by specific allergens, such as pollen or dust mites, and do not have the same strong association with eczema and asthma as atopic conjunctivitis does. Giant papillary conjunctivitis, another type listed, is mainly related to mechanical irritation from contact lenses or prosthetic devices rather than systemic atopic conditions. Understanding the specific associations helps in recognizing and treating conjunctivitis effectively in patients with a history of atopic disorders.