Which of the following treatments is specifically used to manage complications in diabetic retinopathy?

The management of complications in diabetic retinopathy often involves the use of intravitreal injections. This treatment approach addresses issues such as neovascularization and macular edema, common complications arising from the disease. Intravitreal injections deliver medications directly into the eye, allowing for targeted treatment that can halt the progression of retinal impairment and preserve vision. Medications that can be injected include anti-VEGF agents and corticosteroids, which work to reduce inflammation and control abnormal blood vessel growth.

Other options, while useful in different contexts of health care, do not specifically address diabetic retinopathy complications. For instance, topical antibiotics are primarily for treating infections, daily aspirin therapy is used for cardiovascular protection, and over-the-counter pain relief does not target the specific problems associated with diabetic retinopathy. Thus, intravitreal injections are critical in managing and treating the complications of this condition effectively.