Which of the following is NOT typically associated with myopia?

Myopia, also known as nearsightedness, is a common refractive error of vision where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. It is primarily caused by an elongation of the eyeball or an excessively curved cornea, which results in light focusing in front of the retina rather than directly on it.

Presbyopia is a separate condition that occurs as a natural part of aging and is characterized by a gradual loss of the eye's ability to focus on nearby objects due to the loss of elasticity in the lens. This condition typically affects individuals after the age of 40 and is not necessarily linked to myopia or any refractive error from childhood.

In contrast, cataracts, glaucoma, and retinal detachment are all complications that may be associated with myopia. Myopic individuals are at an increased risk for developing cataracts at an earlier age, more likely to experience glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure, and are more susceptible to retinal detachment because of the structural changes in the eye that can occur with high degrees of myopia.

Therefore, presbyopia is the choice that is not associated with myopia, as it is a development related to aging rather than a direct consequence of the eye's shape or refr