Which of the following ethnic groups is at a higher risk of glaucoma?

Individuals of African or Caribbean descent are at a higher risk for developing glaucoma, particularly primary open-angle glaucoma, which is the most common form of the disease. This increased risk is associated with several factors, including a higher prevalence of elevated intraocular pressure in these populations, genetic predispositions, and the likelihood of having more severe forms of the disease at an earlier age.

In addition, studies indicate that there may be differences in how glaucoma progresses within different ethnic groups. For example, people of African descent tend to experience a more aggressive form of the disease and often have worse visual outcomes compared to other populations. This necessitates a greater emphasis on early detection and management of glaucoma in this demographic to prevent irreversible vision loss.

Understanding these disparities is crucial for healthcare providers, as it informs screening guidelines and treatment approaches tailored to those at elevated risk. By recognizing that African or Caribbean descent individuals require more vigilant monitoring and potential early intervention strategies, nurses and other healthcare professionals can play a vital role in mitigating the impacts of this serious ocular condition.