Which demographic is at higher risk for developing age-related macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss among older adults, primarily affecting individuals in their later years. Research indicates that women generally have a higher prevalence of AMD compared to their male counterparts, often developing the condition at an earlier age. This can be attributed to a combination of factors, including biological differences and longevity, as women typically live longer than men.

Additionally, hormonal factors in women, particularly those related to changes during menopause, may influence the development of AMD. While age is the most significant risk factor, gender also plays a crucial role, making it essential to consider this when assessing risk for the disease.

Understanding the higher risk among women allows for targeted screening and preventive measures in populations that may benefit from early intervention.