When should a pinguecula be referred for treatment?

A pinguecula is a common, non-cancerous growth that appears as a yellowish patch on the conjunctiva, often due to UV exposure or environmental irritants. Treatment is typically not necessary when the pinguecula does not cause any symptoms. However, referral for treatment becomes essential when the condition leads to complications, such as infection or significant pain.

In the case of recurrent irritation, it may warrant attention but typically does not require specific treatment unless associated with significant symptoms. Cosmetic concerns can also be a reason for patients to seek treatment; however, these factors alone do not necessitate referral unless they lead to discomfort or functional issues.

When a pinguecula becomes infected and causes significant pain, this indicates a serious complication that requires medical intervention to prevent further complications and manage the symptoms effectively. Infections can lead to more severe conditions, necessitating prompt treatment to alleviate pain and prevent progression. Thus, significant pain due to an infection requires referral for appropriate management.