What presentation is characteristic of viral conjunctivitis?

Viral conjunctivitis is typically associated with a presentation that includes sticky discharge, often accompanied by symptoms of an upper respiratory infection, such as a runny nose or sore throat. This correlation occurs because many viral infections that affect the eyes also cause respiratory symptoms. The discharge from viral conjunctivitis is usually watery, but it can become more mucous-like, which may contribute to the "sticky" sensation mentioned. Additionally, the conjunctival redness is often more generalized rather than localized.

In cases of viral conjunctivitis, the itchiness and redness are common but are not as defining as the sticky discharge in conjunction with a history of upper respiratory symptoms. This presentation clearly sets viral conjunctivitis apart from other forms of conjunctivitis, such as bacterial or allergic conjunctivitis. Severe pain and swelling typically indicate a more serious issue, possibly involving elevated intraocular pressure or other complications. Chronic redness and dryness often suggest underlying conditions rather than a viral infection, which usually presents acutely.