What is the primary treatment for corneal abrasions?

The primary treatment for corneal abrasions is antibiotic ointments. This approach is essential to prevent infection, as abrasions can disrupt the corneal epithelium, allowing bacteria to penetrate and potentially lead to more severe complications, such as corneal ulcers. The use of antibiotic ointments helps to create a protective barrier over the injured area and promotes healing while also addressing any bacterial contamination that may occur as a result of the abrasion.

Additionally, antibiotic ointments are typically preferred because they can provide sustained medication delivery directly to the site of injury. In contrast, other interventions, such as topical steroid drops, may not be beneficial at this stage because they can inhibit the healing process and increase the risk of infection. Warm compresses can provide comfort but do not address the underlying risk of infection, and oral antihistamines are not relevant to treating corneal abrasions, as they primarily manage allergic responses rather than injuries or infections of the eye.