What condition describes long-sightedness where light rays converge at a point beyond the retina?

The condition described in the question is characterized by long-sightedness, where light rays converge at a point beyond the retina. This is known as hypermetropia, or hyperopia. In hypermetropia, the eye is either too short relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens or the lens focuses light rays behind the retina, which makes it difficult to see objects up close. Individuals with this condition may experience blurred vision when looking at nearby objects but may see more distant objects clearly.

This condition contrasts with myopia, where light rays converge in front of the retina, causing difficulty with distance vision. Astigmatism refers to an irregular curvature of the cornea or lens, leading to distorted vision, while presbyopia is an age-related condition where the lens loses its elasticity, making near vision more challenging. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why hypermetropia is the correct answer in this context.