What condition could lead to a greater risk of retinal detachment in the other eye?

Myopia, or nearsightedness, is associated with an elongated eyeball, which can create tension on the retina. This stretching of the retina increases the risk of retinal tears or detachment, particularly in individuals with high degrees of myopia. Since myopia affects the structural integrity of the eye, a person with significant myopia in one eye is more likely to experience similar changes in the other eye, thereby increasing the risk of retinal detachment in that eye as well.

In contrast, persistent inflammation might contribute to retinal complications but does not directly correlate with increased risk of detachment in the other eye. Hypotony, a condition characterized by abnormally low intraocular pressure, rarely leads to retinal detachment on its own, and the connection with the other eye is not established as clearly. While cataract surgery has its own set of risks, including potential for retinal detachment, it does not present the same anatomical predisposition as myopia.

Thus, myopia stands out as the factor strongly associated with a greater risk of retinal detachment in the other eye due to its effects on the shape and structure of the eyeball.